by Peter J. O’Connell
La La Land.
Released: Dec. 2016. Runtime: 128 mins. MPAA Rating: PG-13 for some language.
When movies began to talk, in the late 1920s, they also
began to sing and dance. Soon musicals became one of the most popular and
notable types of film—from Busby Berkeley’s extravaganzas and Rogers/Astaire in
the 1930s, to the wonderful Gene Kelly and Judy Garland in the 1940s and early
1950s, to the magnificent screen versions of Rodgers and Hammerstein and Lerner
and Loewe Broadway hits in the 1950s and 1960s. But then that well of melody
and movement seemed to pretty much dry up on the screen for several
decades—except in some delightful animated features. But now we have from La La
Land La La Land, written and directed
by Damien Chazelle, which marvelously brings the musical back to lilting life, with
some beloved traditions intact and lots of smart innovations.
Mia (Emma Stone) is an aspiring actress working in a coffee
shop on film studio grounds. Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) is a jazz pianist who
longs to run his own club featuring traditional jazz but instead is stuck in a
conventional restaurant playing Christmas carols. Yes, Christmas carols, for
the movie has a “seasonal” structure and begins in “Winter.” Of course, as it’s
L.A., all the seasons are pretty much the same weatherwise, but the real
seasons that the film is dealing with are the “seasons” of the characters’
relationship and the emotional weather of same.
In the tradition of romantic comedy, Mia and Sebastian “meet
cute.” They’re each caught in their cars in a mammoth traffic jam high up on
one of L.A.’s spaghetti of superhighways. But, as in many romantic comedies,
Mia and Sebastian’s meeting cute is more a “meeting cranky.” They feel
irritation at first sight rather than love. Sebastian is hot under the collar
because Mia’s car is blocking his, and he honks angrily. In return, Mia “flips
him the bird.”
In the meantime the other drivers have gotten out of their
cars and engaged in a massive, spectacularly synchronized song and dance
routine. This is one of the ways that music functions in the movie, as a
metaphor for what people are feeling or hoping for—in this case, freedom from
the constrictions of life in the congested city. The other way that music
functions is diegetic; characters who are performers perform.
As winter becomes spring and spring becomes summer, Mia and
Sebastian, both frustrated in their efforts to fulfill their dreams, come
across each other several times. As they do, irritation turns to attraction.
They do a delightful dance routine together one night at a spot overlooking the
city. Later still, one evening they have an ecstatic encounter in the
planetarium of the Griffith Observatory, where they literally ascend into “the
heavens” there, joining the stars in the drama of burgeoning romance—and their
career hopes (to become “stars”).
Of course, the course of true love never does run smooth, as
a dramatist once wrote. Mia is at first indifferent to the type of music that
Sebastian loves and urges him to be more practical. But over time she becomes
fond of his type of music and, ironically, criticizes him for finally joining
(to make money to start a club) a more pop-oriented group headed by one of his
friends (John Ledger). Irritated at her, as he was at their first encounter,
Sebastian makes some hurtful remarks about Mia’s lack of success in acting.
The cycle of Mia and Sebastian’s relationship heads toward
“Winter” again. Can their love affair survive the stresses put on it by their
career struggles? Can they soar into the heavens again together, or will they
walk alone down La La Land’s boulevard of broken dreams?
The movie’s answers are surprising, and the combination of
song and dance, humor and poignancy with which it delivers these answers is
engaging. The production design, cinematography (it’s even in 1950s-style
CinemaScope!), and performances that Damien Chazelle has presided over deserve
a hearty round of applause. Particularly appealing is Emma Stone, a
transcendentally talented young star. And Ryan Gosling is fine, too. At one
point Sebastian says: “This is the dream! It’s conflict, and it’s compromise,
and it’s very, very exciting!” So is La
La Land!
One's never too old to learn a new word. Like "diegetic."
ReplyDeleteJLM: True enough! (JBG said the same thing about "quondam" in an earlier review.) I first learned the term "diegesis" during a screenwriting course that I took in the 1990s. In that context it usually refers to dialogue and music and was illustrated with this example:
Delete• Diegesis. We see a car driving down a prairie road and hear one of the characters in it sing "Home, Home on the Range."
• Non-diegesis. We see a car driving down a prairie road and hear on the soundtrack a famous performer sing "Home, Home on the Range."
--PO'C